高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練與析!
2019-02-28 20:30:33三好網(wǎng)
今天為大家?guī)?lái)20道非謂語(yǔ)單選題及其答案解析,一起來(lái)看看吧!
1. Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (懸崖).
A. having warned
B. warned
C. warning
D. to be warned
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:盡管被警告有危險(xiǎn),但游客還是忍不住地在懸崖附近拍照片。D項(xiàng)的不定式表示將來(lái)。本句中的動(dòng)詞warn與句子主語(yǔ)tourist之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用過(guò)去分詞warned做狀語(yǔ),本句前面的although是可以省略的,放在這里是為了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)義。故選B項(xiàng)。
2. After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A. marked
B. to mark
C. marking
D. having marked
【答案】C
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意:邁克?杰克遜在心臟病突發(fā)后被宣告死亡,標(biāo)志著這個(gè)最受歡迎的藝人的悲慘結(jié)局。用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示預(yù)料之中的結(jié)果。選C項(xiàng)。
3. To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.
A. to practise
B. practising
C. practised
D. practice
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:為了通過(guò)駕照考試,愛(ài)麗絲忙了一個(gè)月去練習(xí)開(kāi)車(chē)?疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)have a busy month (in) doing sth,這里的介詞in可以省去,故選B項(xiàng)。
4. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
【答案】B
【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三顆無(wú)人飛船,最近的在去年三月份被發(fā)射。句中沒(méi)有連接詞,故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng);由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成,the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),選B項(xiàng)。
5. The bird was so lucky that it missed .
A. catching
B. to catch
C. to be caught
D. being caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:這只小鳥(niǎo)很幸運(yùn),它沒(méi)有被抓住。miss doing sth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事。根據(jù)句義應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故being caught正確。故選D項(xiàng)。
6. It’s said that the heaviest man in this city, _________ 1,345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.
A. weighing
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weigh
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)城市重達(dá)1,345磅的最重的人已經(jīng)被送到醫(yī)院做醫(yī)學(xué)檢查。這句話(huà)的has been sent是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,可知前面需要填的是定語(yǔ),weigh表示“重達(dá)”的時(shí)候,是不及物動(dòng)詞,與被修飾詞man之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,選A項(xiàng)。
7. I had just settled in the new place and didn’t know _____.
A. what to expect
B. what to be expected
C. how to expect
D. how tosobe expected
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式。句意:我剛剛在這個(gè)新的地方安頓下來(lái),因此我不知道我會(huì)發(fā)生什么。expect是及物動(dòng)詞,用what做它的賓語(yǔ),what to expect=what I will expect,是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,選A項(xiàng)。
8. Do you consider it any good ________ psychology?
A. to learn
B. to have learned
C. learning
D. having learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)有好處嗎?這是it做形式主語(yǔ)的句型:it is good doing sth的變形,這里的it做形式賓語(yǔ),而本來(lái)的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞,這里做賓語(yǔ),選C項(xiàng)。
9. Outside the exit, many fans waited for the great pop singer, __________to take a picture with him.
A. hoping
B. hope
C. hoped
D. to hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意:在出口外面,很多粉絲等著這個(gè)偉大的流行歌手,希望能和他拍照。因?yàn)槭前殡S的動(dòng)作,所以排除B和D,fans和hope是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),選A項(xiàng)。
10.—How are things getting on with your work?
—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _______.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:——你的工作進(jìn)展如何呢?——很抱歉。事情的進(jìn)展不如計(jì)劃的順利。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處as是連詞“按照”的意思,完整的句子應(yīng)該是as they are planned,因?yàn)橹鳌木渲髡Z(yǔ)一致,而且從句中有be動(dòng)詞,所以可以省略they are,故選C項(xiàng)。
11. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years__________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
A. to plant
B. to planting
C. plant
D. planting
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:他在過(guò)去的這些年里在那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)種樹(shù)所付出的時(shí)間和精力被認(rèn)為是值得的。短語(yǔ)devote sth to sth 中to的詞性是介詞,故to之后應(yīng)為名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。此處表示把時(shí)間和精力花費(fèi)在了種樹(shù)上, 所以應(yīng)為devote time and eff ort to planting trees,故選B項(xiàng)。
12. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:今年有換屆選舉的機(jī)會(huì)是嗎?介詞of后面接動(dòng)名詞,因?yàn)槭莟here be句型,there是邏輯主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞,選A項(xiàng)。
13. The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ on it, ruining both a lot.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to fix
D. fix
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:比賽進(jìn)行得是那樣的激動(dòng)人心,以至于那個(gè)男孩子集中注意力緊盯著看比賽,結(jié)果眼睛和注意力都受到很大程度的損傷。短語(yǔ)fix one’s eyes/attention on,現(xiàn)在“eyes/attention”已經(jīng)成為“fix”的邏輯主語(yǔ),它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞fixed。故選B項(xiàng)。
14. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D. to study
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:琳達(dá)不想要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。她的父母老了。feel like doing想要做...…,故選B項(xiàng)。
15. China’s first aircraft carrier, _______ as long as 304 metres, was handed over to the People’s Liberation Army navy in 2012.
A. measures
B. measured
C. to measure
D. measuring
【答案】D
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意:中國(guó)第一個(gè)航母,長(zhǎng)達(dá)304米,被移交給了中國(guó)人民海軍。謂語(yǔ)是was handed..,說(shuō)明這里填的是定語(yǔ),measure表示“長(zhǎng),寬,高是…”,的時(shí)候,是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式,用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ),選D項(xiàng)。
16.Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, ______ again.
A. never to find
B. to never be found
C. to never find
D. never to be found
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:莉莉的手機(jī)偶然落在出租車(chē)?yán)锩,再也沒(méi)有找到。這是預(yù)料之外的結(jié)果,用不定式,如果是順理成章的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在分詞,又因?yàn)閙obile phone和leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。
17. She lay lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________down through the broad leaves.
A. shone
B. shinning
C. was shinning
D. to shine
【答案】B
【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:她懶洋洋地躺在樹(shù)下的扶手椅里,太陽(yáng)從寬大的葉子縫隙里透下來(lái)。因?yàn)榫渲袥](méi)有連詞,所以不是句子,排除A、C選項(xiàng),而 the sun和shine之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,并且表示進(jìn)行,而不定式表示將來(lái),故答案選B項(xiàng)。
18. He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. to have been badly treated
B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly
D. being badly treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:他宣稱(chēng)昨天在超市購(gòu)物的時(shí)候被虐待了。claim后面接不定式做賓語(yǔ),因?yàn)檫@件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,用不定式的完成式,而且考慮到被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用不定式完成被動(dòng)式,選A。
19. How many of us ______ a meeting that has nothing to do with us is not important at all.
A.atttending
B. to attend
C. have attended
D. attend
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意:我們中的多少人參加一個(gè)對(duì)我們不重要的會(huì)議和我們沒(méi)有關(guān)系。這里選attending是因?yàn)?ldquo;attending a meeting that is not important to us”做整句話(huà)的主語(yǔ),how many of us是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ),選A項(xiàng)。
20. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking
B. to be stuck
C. stuck
D. to have stuck
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:在四月,成千上萬(wàn)到國(guó)外度假的人由于火山灰云的影響仍然停留在國(guó)外。remain stuck被困。籸emain to be stuck將要被困。桓鶕(jù)句意故選C項(xiàng)。